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References

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U.S Food & Drug Administration. Bovine Somatotropin (bST). https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/product-safety-information/bovine-somatotropin-bst. Date of Access: 26 April 2022.

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Richard Raymond, M.D., Connie W. Bales, Ph.D., R.D., Dale E. Bauman, Ph.D., David Clemmons, M.D., Ronald Kleinman, M.D., Dante Lanna, Ph.D., Stephen Nickerson, Ph.D., Kristen Sejrsen, Ph.D. Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rbST): A Safety Assessment.

Montreal, Canada, July 14, 2009. Republished March 26, 2012

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J.W Thomas, R.A Erdman, D.M Galton. Response by Lactating cows in commercial dairy herds to Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin. J. Dairy Sci. 74:945-964, 1991.

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J.F Huber, Z. Wu, C. Fontes, Jr., J.L Sullivan, R.G Hoffman, G.F Hartnell. Administration of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin to Dairy Cows for Four Consecutive Lactations. J. Dairy Sci. 80:2355, 1997.

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G.F Hartnell, S.E Franson, D.E Bauman, H.H Head, J.T Huber, R.C Lamb, K.S Madsen, W.J Cole, R.L Hintz. Evaluation of Sometribove in a prolonged-release system in lactating dairy cows - production responses. J. Dairy Sci. 74:2645-266, 1997.

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I. Politis, E. Black, J.D Turner. Adapted from "Effect of Somatotropin on the plasminogen and plasmin system in the mammary gland: Proposed mechanism of action for Somatotropin in the mammary gland." J. Dairy Sci. 73:1994, 1980.

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D.E Bauman, R.W Everett, W.H Weiland, R.J Collier. Production Responses to Bovine Somatotropin in Northeast (USA) Dairy Herds.

J. Dairy Sci. 82:2564, 1999.

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Fesseha, H., Aliye S. & Kifle T. 2019. Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin and its Role in Dairy Production: A Review. Theriogenology Insights, 9(3): 01-10.

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Capuco, A.V., Akers, A.M., 2011. Lactation: Galactopoiesis, Effect of Treatment with Bovine Somatotropin. 2011. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences, 2: 32-37.

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Vicini, J., Etherton, T., Kris-Etherton, P., Ballam, J., Denham, S., Staub, R., Goldstein, D., Cady, R., McGrath, M., and Lucy, M. 2008. Survey of retail milk composition as affected by label claims regarding farm-management practices. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 108: 1198 – 1203.

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Raux, A., Bichon, E., Benedetto, A., Pezzolato, M., Bozetta, E., Le Bizec, B. and Dervilly, G. The Promise and Challenges of Determining Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone in Milk. 2022. Foods. 11: 274.

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Bauman, D.E., Facts about Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rbST). (2015) Available at: https://en.engormix.com/dairy-cattle/articles/facts-about-recombinant-bovine-t36444.htm (Accessed: 11 July 2022).

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Barrington, Ernest J.W. "hormone". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Nov. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/science/hormone. Accessed 11 July 2022.

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Hormone. (n.d.) Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. (2003). Retrieved July 11 2022 from https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hormone

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Cornell University Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors in New York State (BCERF). (2000) Consumer Concerns About Hormones in Food [Fact sheet #37]. Retrieved from https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/14514/fs37.hormones.pdf

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Bauman D.E., Bovine Somatotropin: Review of an Emerging Animal Technology. (1992). Journal of Dairy Science. 75(12): 3432 -3451.

University of Minnesota extension 2020, Animals and Livestock, Accessed 11 July 2022, https://extension.umn.edu/dairy-milking-cows/heat-stress-dairy-cattle#:~:text=Heat%20stress%20occurs%20when%20cows,the%20incidence%20of%20heat%20stress

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McGuire, M. A., Vicini, J.L., Bauman, D.E. and Veenhuizent, J.J.  1992. Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Binding Proteins in Ruminants and Their Nutritional Regulation. Journal of Animal Science. 70:2901-2910.

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